Answer :
An integrated pest management program includes c) denying pests food, shelter, or water, b) stopping pests from entering the operation, and d) employing an approved pest control operator. These strategies focus on effective and sustainable pest control.
In an integrated pest management (IPM) program, the goal is to provide long-term solutions for managing pests through a combination of strategies. The three correct rules that are part of an IPM program are:
- c) Deny pests food, shelter, or water: This involves removing sources of sustenance and habitats that pests rely on to survive.
- b) Stop pests from entering the operation: This includes employing barriers and other methods to prevent pests from entering spaces where they are not wanted.
- d) Employ an approved pest control operator: Hiring certified professionals ensures that effective and environmentally responsible pest control methods are used.
Other options, like purchasing pest-repellent utensils, are not typically part of IPM.
- Purchase pest-repellent utensils: This is not typically a method used in IPM as it focuses more on operational procedures rather than utensil types.
- Stop pests from entering the operation: Critical for creating barriers that prevent pests from gaining access to restricted areas, this is a fundamental component of IPM.
- Deny pests food, shelter, or water: By reducing the availability of these resources, you make the environment less hospitable for pests, thereby reducing their population.
- Employ an approved pest control operator: Ensures that pest control measures are carried out professionally and in an ecologically responsible manner, adhering to IPM principles.
These principles ensure a holistic approach to pest control, emphasizing prevention, monitoring, and professional intervention.
Final answer:
Integrated pest management (IPM) is an approach that integrates multiple strategies to manage pests. The three key rules of an IPM program include preventing pest entry, denying pests resources, and employing a professional pest control operator. Thus, the correct options are B, C, and D.
Explanation:
Integrated pest management (IPM) is an ecosystem-based strategy characterized by the use of multiple pest control methods. Within an IPM program, three key rules play a crucial role in effectively managing pests:
- Stop pests from entering the operation by using preventative strategies.
- Deny pests food, shelter, or water to reduce the habitats available for pests to thrive.
- Employ an approved pest control operator to apply professional and targeted interventions when necessary.
IPM focuses on long-term prevention and relies on ecological strategies while minimizing risks to human health and the environment. By first identifying the pest, then monitoring and assessing the damage, one can determine the need for control actions. These strategies integrate preventive measures, such as denying pests resources, with curative tactics, ensuring the best results for pest management. Thus, the correct options are B, C, and D.