Answer :
ADHD medication use in the U.S. is lower than the ADHD prevalence rate, with increasing diagnosis rates possibly due to heightened awareness and external factors like technology usage. Proper medication has been linked to reduced risk of substance abuse in treated individuals. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 1.
The use of medication for ADHD in the United States is lower than the estimated prevalence of children with ADHD in the general population, and while prescription rates for psychiatric medication have increased overall, it is not unique to stimulant medication.
The increase in the diagnosis rate could be attributed to a greater awareness of ADHD symptoms among parents and teachers, as well as other factors, such as the pervasive use of electronic devices. Additionally, research has shown that ADHD pharmacological treatment may reduce the risk of substance abuse problems compared to those who are un-medicated, particularly among those with ADHD who also exhibit antisocial tendencies. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 1.