Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering affects the House of Representatives by allowing political parties to manipulate district boundaries for electoral gain. This manipulation influences the composition of the House based on how district lines are drawn. In contrast, the Senate is less impacted by gerrymandering because senators represent entire states rather than individual districts.
Explanation:
Gerrymandering and the House of Representatives
Gerrymandering primarily affects the House of Representatives. This practice involves manipulating the boundaries of congressional districts to create an electoral advantage for a particular political party. Each state is divided into congressional districts, and the House members are elected based on these districts. Thus, the way in which district lines are drawn can significantly impact political representation.
For instance, if a state legislature draws district lines to concentrate a majority of voters from one party into a single district, they improve the chances of that party winning that particular seat. Conversely, this can dilute the voting power of the opposing party in surrounding districts, leading to a situation where one party dominates the House representation despite not having majority support statewide.
In contrast, the Senate is not affected by gerrymandering in this way, as senators are elected to represent the entire state, rather than specific districts within it. This means that gerrymandering plays a crucial role in shaping the composition and partisan balance of the House of Representatives, while the Senate's structure mitigates this concern.
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