Answer :
Final answer:
The best approach to pest management involves a combination of strategies encompassing exclusion, habitat modification, and collaboration with a licensed pest control professional, known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM).
Explanation:
The best approach to dealing with pests is d. all of these, which includes denying pests food, water, and shelter, preventing their access to the operation, and working with a licensed pest control operator (PCO). This comprehensive strategy is known as Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and is designed to use multiple control methods to effectively manage pest populations while minimizing harm to the environment.
Key components of IPM include identifying the pest(s), utilizing prevention strategies to deter pests, monitoring pest populations, establishing a threshold for control actions, and employing a combination of appropriate tactics, such as cultural, mechanical/physical, and biological controls, alongside selective chemical methods when necessary.