**Gerrymandering and Redistricting**

- Define and be able to identify Gerrymandering.
- Describe methods to achieve Gerrymandering (cracking, packing, etc.).
- Describe the relationship between redistricting and the census.
- Describe political consequences resulting from redistricting.
- Explain why redistricting would mainly occur in a federal state.
- Explain how redistricting can affect politics on a national scale.

Answer :

Final answer:

Gerrymandering is the manipulation of legislative district boundaries to favor a candidate or party. It involves methods such as cracking, packing, and stacking. Redistricting occurs based on the census and can have political consequences. It mainly occurs in federal states and can affect national politics.

Explanation:

Gerrymandering is the manipulation of legislative district boundaries to favor a particular candidate or party. Methods of gerrymandering include cracking, packing, and stacking. Redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral maps, typically based on the results of the census. There are political consequences resulting from redistricting, such as the creation of safe seats for a particular political party. Redistricting mainly occurs in federal states because they have multiple representative districts. Redistricting can affect politics on a national scale by shaping the composition of congressional delegations and potentially influencing the balance of power in the government.

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