Answer :
Final answer:
Members of a state legislature may gerrymander to gain a partisan advantage or to influence the voting power of specific communities.
Explanation:
Members of a state legislature may gerrymander for various reasons. One common motive is to gain a partisan advantage by manipulating district boundaries to favor a particular political party. This can be achieved by concentrating opposition voters in a few districts (known as packing) or dispersing them across multiple districts (known as cracking). Gerrymandering can also be driven by racial or ethnic considerations, aiming to either concentrate or dilute the voting power of certain communities.
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