Answer :
Final answer:
The Emancipation Proclamation only applied to the Confederate states and did not affect border states or occupied territories. Slavery continued to be practiced in the South, necessitating a comprehensive national law to provide a lasting abolition of the institution across the entire United States. Ultimately, this led to the passage of the 13th Amendment, which formally abolished slavery throughout the U.S.
Explanation:
Understanding the Need for a National Law Against Slavery After 1863
Even after the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, there was a significant need for a national law against slavery for several reasons.
- The Proclamation's Limitations: The Emancipation Proclamation specifically targeted enslaved individuals in the Confederacy, meaning it did not free slaves in border states loyal to the Union or in areas of the South occupied by Union forces.
- Continued Practice in the South: Slavery remained a legal institution in the Southern states, and even after the Proclamation, many enslaved individuals continued to live under the conditions of slavery.
- Need for Comprehensive Legislation: A national law was necessary to provide a formal and lasting end to slavery throughout the United States, ensuring that all enslaved individuals, regardless of where they lived, would be freed. This led to the adoption of the 13th Amendment in 1865, which abolished slavery in the entire country.
In summary, while the Emancipation Proclamation marked a pivotal moment in the fight against slavery, it was not all-encompassing, thus highlighting the need for a national law to ensure freedom for all.
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