High School

In some species of plants, such as potatoes, the roots form specialized structures called tubers. The potato tubers, which store carbohydrates, can develop buds that we call eyes. If planted, the buds will develop into a new potato plant.

Which plant structures are most involved in the formation of tubers?

A. Shoot system and reproductive system
B. Vascular tissue and reproductive tissue
C. Vascular tissue and shoot system
D. Shoot system, root system, and vascular tissue

Answer :

Final answer:

Potato tubers form on the tips of stolons and involve the shoot system and vascular tissue for their development and storage of carbohydrates; thus, option D is correct.

Explanation:

In the context of plant biology, tubers are specialized structures involved in the storage of carbohydrates. In the specific case of the potato (Solanum tuberosum), these tubers are formed on the tips of stolons, which are part of the shoot system. A potato tuber is essentially a swollen stem that has nodes, also known as "eyes," that can develop into new potato plants if the conditions are right. The formation of tubers involves the shoot system, particularly the stolons, and the vascular tissue, which transports nutrients necessary for the tuber's growth and the storage of carbohydrates. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option D, which states that the shoot system, root system, and vascular tissue are the plant structures most involved in the formation of tubers.

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