Answer :
In the front-end specifications, there is no information available regarding the ASTM standard for the Modulus of Elasticity for the specified water main pipe. The front-end specifications only include some basic details that the contractors need to know.
The ASTM Standard for the Modulus of Elasticity for the specified water main pipe is a material specification, which is not included in front-end specifications.
The specifications consist of general details, contract time limits, etc. Liquidated Damages is the term used when a contractor is penalized a specified monetary amount for every day that the contract time period has been exceeded.
Liquidated damages are intended to compensate the owner for any financial harm incurred as a result of the contractor's delay in completing the work.
The owner and the contractor agree to the amount of liquidated damages in the contract documents at the time the contract is signed. If the contract is completed late, the owner will deduct liquidated damages from the contractor's payment for each day the project is delayed.
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