Answer :
Final answer:
Packing and cracking are tactics used in gerrymandering, which is the practice of drawing electoral district lines to favor one political party.
Explanation:
Gerrymandering: Packing and Cracking
Packing and cracking both draw district lines to favor the majority party in the state legislature. They are both a type of gerrymandering. Packing involves creating districts where the opposition is so concentrated that they win by a large margin in a small number of districts, while cracking disperses the opposition across many districts, ensuring they remain a minority in each one and unlikely to win any representation. These tactics manipulate electoral districts in order to give an advantage to one political party over another.