Answer :
The 1962 case of Baker v. Carr established the legal standard that led the Supreme Court to compel the redistricting of North Carolina's gerrymandered districts.
What was Baker v. Carr case?
In the historic case of Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), the United States Supreme Court determined that redistricting falls under the definition of a justiciable question under the Fourteenth Amendment, allowing federal courts to hear cases involving redistricting that is based on the Fourteenth Amendment. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment limits the power of a State Legislature in establishing the geographic districts from which representatives are selected for the State Legislature or for the Federal House of Representatives, the court stated in a later decision, summarizing its Baker holding. 372 U.S. 368 (1963); Gray v. Sanders. In Gomillion v. Lightfoot, the court had earlier ruled that the Fifteenth Amendment applied to districting claims of racial discrimination.
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