Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering affects national government by allowing state legislators to draw district lines that favor one political party. This manipulation influences the composition of the House of Representatives, potentially skewing representation and affecting legislative priorities. Ultimately, it can lead to less responsive governance to the true preferences of the electorate.
Explanation:
Impact of Gerrymandering on National Government
Gerrymandering refers to the practice where state legislatures manipulate the boundaries of electoral districts to favor one political party over another. This can significantly affect national government by influencing the composition of the House of Representatives, the lower chamber of Congress.
When a state redraws its district lines, the ruling party can create districts that either:
- Favor their candidates by ensuring that the majority of voters in those districts are from the party in power.
- Pack opposition voters into a few districts to dilute their influence across other districts.
- Split opposition voters into multiple districts, rendering them a minority and making it harder for them to win.
This redistricting directly impacts how many seats each party holds in Congress, thereby affecting national policies and legislation. The results of these district arrangements can lead to a significantly unbalanced representation in Congress, hinders true democratic representation, and can lead to policies that prioritize the interests of the ruling party.
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