Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering manipulates district boundaries to favor specific political parties, significantly impacting the composition and power dynamics in the House of Representatives. It allows the ruling party in a state to secure more seats relative to their overall vote share, leading to skewed representation at the national level. This practice fosters polarization and reduces electoral competitiveness.
Explanation:
Impact of Gerrymandering on National Government
Gerrymandering refers to the practice of manipulating district boundaries to favor a particular political party in elections for the House of Representatives. This practice has significant implications for government at the national level, primarily through the following points:
- A state can draw districts favoring votes for one party to the House of Representatives. This means that the political party in control of the state legislature can design districts that protect its incumbents and increase its chances of winning more House seats.
- The process often leads to a situation where a party can win a disproportionate number of seats compared to the overall percentage of votes it receives, resulting in skewed representation in Congress.
- Additionally, gerrymandering can create "safe seats" for certain political parties, which diminishes competition and can lead to increased polarization within Congress.
Overall, gerrymandering significantly impacts the political landscape by influencing which parties gain power at the national level, shaping policy decisions, and affecting voter representation.
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