Answer :
Final answer:
Integrated pest management (IPM) is a holistic approach that combines different methods to control pests while minimizing environmental impacts. Historical pest management practices relied heavily on broad-spectrum pesticides. IPM promotes long-term sustainable pest control through methods such as biological control and target-specific pesticides.
Explanation:
Integrated pest management (IPM) is an approach to pest control that focuses on a combination of tactics to manage pests while minimizing environmental impacts. It involves using a variety of methods, such as biological control, cultural practices, and target-specific pesticides, to reduce pest populations. In contrast, historical pest management practices typically relied heavily on the use of broad-spectrum pesticides that could harm beneficial organisms and lead to pesticide resistance.
For example, in IPM, biological control is often used, where natural enemies of pests, such as predators or parasites, are introduced to control the pest population. This reduces the need for chemical pesticides and promotes long-term pest control. However, historical practices often involved the use of synthetic pesticides on a routine basis, without considering the potential impacts on the environment and human health.
In summary, integrated pest management differs from historical pest management practices by focusing on a holistic approach, utilizing multiple strategic methods to control pests, reducing reliance on chemical pesticides, and promoting long-term sustainable pest control.
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