Answer :
Final answer:
The Populist and Progressive parties supported direct democracy through initiatives and referendums, allowing citizens to propose and vote on laws. This approach aimed to enhance public participation in government. Therefore, option B is the correct answer to the question.
Explanation:
Direct Democracy Supported by Populist and Progressive Parties
Both the Populist and Progressive parties championed processes that promoted direct participation of citizens in governance. One of the most significant ways they did this was through proposing and supporting initiatives and referendums. These processes ensured that the public had the ability to directly influence legislation and government decisions.
Specifically, initiatives allowed citizens to propose new laws, which could then be placed on a ballot for a vote, while referendums enabled voters to approve or reject laws that had already been passed by legislatures. For example, in the late 1800s and early 1900s, states began adopting these forms of direct democracy to empower voters against established political elites and corruption.
In contrast, other options such as electing senators by state legislatures and maintaining the Electoral College did not align with the principles of direct democracy advocated by these movements. Thus, the correct answer to the original question is B. Initiatives and referendums.
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