Answer :
The transatlantic flow of people and goods, including corn, potatoes, horses, and sugarcane, after Christopher Columbus reached the New World is known as the Columbian Exchange. This historical event brought about significant cultural, ecological, and economic exchanges between the Americas and Europe.
The period following Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas marked a transformative era in history known as the Columbian Exchange. This exchange refers to the transfer of people, plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas). It was named after Columbus as he initiated the significant contact between these two previously isolated regions. One of the most notable aspects of the Columbian Exchange was the transfer of various goods and crops. The New World contributed crops like corn (maize), potatoes, and sugarcane to Europe, while Europe introduced wheat, rice, and coffee to the Americas. These exchanges of agricultural products brought about profound changes in the diets, farming practices, and overall food security of both regions. Moreover, the Columbian Exchange also facilitated the movement of animals. Horses, which were absent in the Americas prior to Columbus's arrival, were brought by the Europeans and had a profound impact on Native American cultures and the development of trade and transportation systems. Conversely, the Americas provided Europe with new animal resources, including turkeys, llamas, and guinea pigs. While the Columbian Exchange brought about a significant interchange of goods, it also had unintended consequences. It led to the spread of diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, from the Old World to the New World. These diseases devastated indigenous populations in the Americas, who had no prior exposure or immunity to them. Overall, the Columbian Exchange had far-reaching effects on both sides of the Atlantic. It reshaped societies, impacted economies, transformed diets, and changed the ecological landscapes of both regions. The exchange of people and goods, including corn, potatoes, horses, and sugarcane, stands as a pivotal moment in world history, marking the beginning of an era of increased global interconnectedness and cultural exchange.
Learn more about transatlantic here: brainly.com/question/30454735
#SPJ11