Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering is the practice of manipulating district borders by state legislators to create a political advantage. The application of technology and data analysis has considerably transformed this practice from a rough sketch to a precise science, allowing for potentially predetermined outcomes favoring a particular political party.
Explanation:
Members of a state legislator might engage in gerrymandering to secure an advantage for their political party in future elections. This practice involves the manipulation of legislative district boundaries to favor a particular candidate. This could entail ensuring a district includes a majority of either Democratic or Republican Party members within its confines, thereby providing the candidates from these parties an edge. The use of gerrymandering has evolved throughout the centuries, transforming from a crude art into a science with the advent of technology and legislative advancements.
This realignment process historically occurs every ten years following the U.S. Census where redistricting takes place to reflect population changes. With the introduction of the 'one-person-one-vote' principle in 1962, redistricting was no longer limited to instances of seat changes in the U.S. House of Representatives. However, it's worth noting that only when the political redistricting seems to dilute the votes of racial minorities can gerrymandering efforts be legally challenged under the Voting Rights Act.
In contemporary times, advances in computing technology transforms the art of gerrymandering into a precision tool through data collection and analysis. The refinement in these processes allows for an effective and efficient means to draw district boundaries, providing a higher certainty of predetermined political outcomes.
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