Answer :
Final answer:
South Africa's policy of racial segregation and discrimination is known as Apartheid, which lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s. This system enforced strict segregation in all aspects of life and was met with significant resistance, leading to its eventual dismantling. Key laws, such as the Population Registration Act and the Group Areas Act, exemplified the oppressive nature of Apartheid.
Explanation:
Understanding South Africa's Apartheid
South Africa's former state-sanctioned policy of segregating the races is known as Apartheid. Implemented in 1948 and lasting until the early 1990s, this system enforced racial discrimination and segregation in all aspects of life, including housing, education, healthcare, and public services.
Under Apartheid, the government classified individuals based on their race and implemented laws that severely restricted the rights of non-white South Africans. For example, non-whites were often required to live in designated areas, known as townships, and could not access the same facilities or services as white citizens. Protests against Apartheid, most famously led by figures such as Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu, played a crucial role in the international movement against this oppressive regime.
Key Examples of Apartheid Policies
- The Population Registration Act, which classified citizens into racial groups.
- The Group Areas Act, which designated specific areas for different racial groups to live.
- The Bantu Education Act, which aimed to provide an inferior education to non-white citizens.
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