Answer :
Final answer:
Pressure testing of newly constructed liquid pipelines and replaced segments is regulated by ASME codes, which provide safety and reliability standards for pipeline construction and testing.
Explanation:
The pressure testing of newly constructed liquid pipelines and replaced segments should be performed in accordance with c) ASME codes. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) provides specific codes for the design, creation, and testing of different types of pipelines to ensure they are safe, reliable, and effective. As an inspector of two long metal pipes, where one is open at one end and the other is closed at both ends, you would apply the ASME codes for pressure testing to ensure each pipe meets the necessary specifications and safety requirements.