College

The isosceles triangle has a perimeter of 7.5 m. Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]$x$[/tex] if the shortest side, [tex]$y$[/tex], measures 2.1 m?

A. [tex]2x - 2.1 = 7.5[/tex]
B. [tex]4.2 + x = 7.5[/tex]
C. [tex]y - 4.2 = 7.5[/tex]
D. [tex]2.1 + 2x = 7.5[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding the equation to determine the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in the isosceles triangle with a perimeter of 7.5 meters, follow these steps:

1. Understand the structure of the isosceles triangle:
- In an isosceles triangle, two sides are of equal length, and the base is of a different length. In this problem, the two equal sides are represented by [tex]\( x \)[/tex], and the shortest side (the base) is represented by [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

2. Identify the given values:
- The perimeter of the triangle is 7.5 meters.
- The shortest side [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is given as 2.1 meters.

3. Write the equation for the perimeter:
- The perimeter of the triangle can be expressed as the sum of all its sides: [tex]\( 2x + y \)[/tex].
- Substituting the known value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] into the perimeter equation gives you:
[tex]\[
2x + 2.1 = 7.5
\][/tex]

4. Identify the correct equation from the given options:
- From the list of given equations, [tex]\( 2.1 + 2x = 7.5 \)[/tex] matches our derived equation [tex]\( 2x + 2.1 = 7.5 \)[/tex]. They are equivalent equations.

Thus, the correct equation to find the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is [tex]\( 2.1 + 2x = 7.5 \)[/tex].

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