Answer :
Final answer:
The updated population counts from the United States Census are used to determine the number of House of Representative seats for each state, leading to redistricting. The accurate answer is b) Census, which is vital for maintaining proportional representation and can have significant political implications.
Explanation:
It determines redistricting; the updated population counts for the nation and those numbers are used to determine the number of seats each state will have in the house. The correct answer to this question is b) Census. The United States Census is a national count of the population that occurs every ten years, which dictates the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives among the states. States are required to redraw their congressional district boundaries based on the latest census data to ensure each district has approximately equal population numbers. This process of redrawing district lines is known as redistricting. It serves to maintain fair and proportional representation in the House of Representatives based on shifts in population and demographics.
Redistricting directly impacts the political landscape by potentially altering the balance of power among political parties. When redistricting is manipulated for political advantage, it is referred to as gerrymandering. This manipulation can create districts that favor one political party over another, affecting election outcomes and representation.