Answer :
Final answer:
ASTM International is indeed similar to ISO as a voluntary standards organization, focusing on consensus standards for materials, products, systems, and services, whereas ISO has a broader international scope but with a common goal of quality and efficiency.
Explanation:
True, ASTM International is similar to ISO in that it is a voluntary standard setting organization. Both ASTM and ISO work towards developing and implementing international standards, although they have different scopes and areas of focus. ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, develops and publishes voluntary consensus standards for a wide range of materials, products, systems, and services. ISO, the International Organization for Standardization, facilitates international coordination and unification of industrial standards with a broader scope that goes beyond American borders, bringing together experts from various industries to develop standards that ensure quality, safety, and efficiency.
While the specific standards they publish might differ, the overarching goal of facilitating international trade and improving product quality is a common thread. For example, ISO/IEC 17025 outlines the general requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, demonstrating an emphasis on quality and competence that's shared with ASTM standards. Participation in both organizations is voluntary, and certification or compliance with their standards often serves to reassure customers and stakeholders of a company's commitment to quality.