Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering affects the House of Representatives by creating district boundaries that favor one political party. This results in unfair advantages in elections, reduces voter influence in certain districts, and can lead to legal disputes. The best answer choice is that gerrymandered districts give one party an unfair advantage.
Explanation:
Understanding Gerrymandering in the House of Representatives
Gerrymandering is a practice used to manipulate district boundaries in order to favor one political party over others. In the context of the House of Representatives, it significantly affects political representation.
How Gerrymandering Works
- Gerrymandering allows the party in control of the state legislature to draw districts that consolidate their voters, giving them an unfair advantage in elections.
- By creating districts that include a majority of their party's supporters while diluting opposition voters across multiple districts, that party can maximize its number of seats won compared to the overall vote percentage.
Consequences of Gerrymandering
As a result, the effect of gerrymandered districts leads to several significant issues:
- Unfair advantage: It systematically benefits one party, affecting electoral competition.
- Voter influence: It can reduce the influence of voters in gerrymandered districts, making elections less representative of the overall will.
- Legal disputes: Gerrymandering often leads to lawsuits, which can slow down governmental processes.
Answering the original question, the best choice is OB) Gerrymandered districts give one party an unfair advantage, as this explicitly captures the primary impact of gerrymandering on the House of Representatives.
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