Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering can enhance or limit representation in the government by manipulating district boundaries to favor one political party. It can limit representation by concentrating opposing party's voters in a few districts, while spreading their own voters across many districts. On the other hand, gerrymandering can enhance representation for certain groups, like minority communities.
Explanation:
Gerrymandering can enhance or limit representation in the government by manipulating the boundaries of electoral districts to favor one political party over another. This practice most commonly occurs when the party in power redraws district boundaries in a way that concentrates the opposing party's voters into a few districts, while spreading their own voters across many districts. By doing so, the party in power can secure more seats in the government and maintain political control.
For example, let's say a state has 10 districts and each district elects one representative to the government. If the party in power redraws the district boundaries in such a way that their opponents' voters are concentrated in 3 districts, while their own voters are evenly distributed across the remaining 7 districts, they have effectively limited the representation of the opposing party. This ensures that their party will win more seats in the government, even if the overall popular vote may be in favor of the opposing party.
On the other hand, gerrymandering can also enhance representation for certain groups. If districts are drawn to ensure fair representation of minority communities, it can enhance their political power by providing them with better representation in the government. This can be achieved by creating districts with majority-minority populations, where members of the minority group have a higher chance of electing a representative from their own community.
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