Answer :
Final answer:
Gerrymandering is the drawing of political boundaries to benefit a specific political party or group. It has been used to manipulate elections by shaping electoral districts to ensure certain outcomes, and although occasionally challenged, remains a prevalent tactic in political strategizing. The correct option is a) Political boundaries
Explanation:
Gerrymandering refers to the process of drawing political boundaries to give a particular party or group an advantage.
This manipulative practice shapes electoral districts by concentrating or diluting the voting power of particular demographic groups.
Its controversial nature lies in its capability to influence election outcomes and maintain political power within specific parties or interests.
The term originated from a redistricting plan signed by Massachusetts Governor Elbridge Gerry in 1812, which included a district shaped like a salamander.
Through the use of technology and data analysis, gerrymandering has become more sophisticated and precise, allowing for strategic redistricting that can protect incumbents and secure legislative control.
Even though this practice can be challenged under the Voting Rights Act when it appears to dilute minority votes, it remains a legal yet contentious issue in American politics.
By creating 'safe seats,' political groups ensure greater control over legislative decisions, often at the expense of fair representation and political competition. The correct option is a) Political boundaries