Answer :
Final answer:
An incumbent representative is a current officeholder running for re-election. Gerrymandering can affect their re-election chances. Incumbents can be positive for voters, but they can also be negative if they become complacent or corrupt.
Explanation:
An incumbent representative is a current officeholder running for re-election. They have advantages such as name recognition, voting records, campaign organizations, and more funding.
Gerrymandering can affect the re-election chances of incumbent representatives. Gerrymandering is the manipulation of district boundaries to favor a particular political party, which can create safe districts for incumbents of that party. This reduces the competitiveness of elections and makes it more difficult for challengers to defeat incumbents.
Incumbents can be positive for voters because they have a record of past performance and are familiar with the issues of their district. They also have more resources and connections to get things done for their constituents. However, incumbents can be negative if they become complacent or corrupt, ignoring the needs of their constituents or prioritizing personal gain over public interest.
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