What happens in an ad hominem persuasive technique?

Ad hominem is a term used to describe a form of persuasive method in which the argument is sidestepped in favor of an assault on the opponent's motivations or character.

It is frequently employed in an effort to undermine an opposing point of view by casting doubt on the authority of the speaker. This kind of argument is typically seen as a logical error since it focuses more on criticizing the person presenting the argument than it does on addressing the real issue.

Ad hominem arguments can be used to dissuade others from listening to a person's argument by making them seem unreliable or unqualified to make a given claim. The tactic can be interpreted as bullying and is frequently employed as a kind of slander.

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adipratapsingh12 adipratapsingh12 · Answer 2 · 2025-02-02T16:56:21-05:00

Final answer:

An ad hominem persuasive technique is a logical fallacy where an arguer attacks a person instead of addressing their argument. This technique is unethical and illogical because it does not address the validity of the argument being made. Recognizing and countering ad hominem attacks is important to maintain productive and logical conversations.

Explanation:

An ad hominem persuasive technique is a logical fallacy where an arguer attacks a person instead of addressing their argument. This is done by criticizing the person's appearance, intelligence, character, or past actions, or by insinuating that they are a hypocrite. For example, someone may say, 'She can't be trusted because she is a dishonest person.' Instead of addressing the merits of her argument, the attacker is focusing on discrediting her as a person.

This technique is unethical and illogical because it does not address the validity of the argument being made. It attempts to manipulate the audience's emotions by generating negative feelings towards the person being attacked, rather than engaging in a rational discussion of the ideas presented. Recognizing and countering ad hominem attacks is important to maintain productive and logical conversations.