Answer :
Final answer:
The statement is false; seats in the House are allocated based on state populations as determined by the U.S. Census. Gerrymandering happens when district lines are manipulated for political advantage, but it's not the basis for how seats are initially assigned. The House seat distribution is a process based on equal population representation.
Explanation:
Understanding Gerrymandering and Redistricting
The statement "Seats in the House are gerrymandered among the States on the basis of population" is False. The allocation of seats in the House of Representatives is determined by the population of each state, as revealed by the U.S. Census, which occurs every ten years.
Following the census, states may gain or lose seats based on population changes. Each state legislature then redraws district lines to ensure that each representative serves a district with approximately equal population. This process is known as redistricting. However, gerrymandering occurs when those district lines are intentionally drawn in a way that gives a political advantage to one party over another, rather than solely reflecting population distributions.
In summary, while the distribution of House seats is based on population, the act of gerrymandering relates specifically to how district lines are drawn, which can distort that population-based distribution for political gain.
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