Answer :
Final answer:
The local and national reactions to school integration in Arkansas were contentious, with Governor Orval Faubus deploying the National Guard to resist integration, leading to federal intervention and troop deployment to enforce school integration.
Explanation:
The local and national responses to integrating schools in Arkansas were violent, state opposed. When the time came to integrate Little Rock's Central High School, Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus resisted the court-ordered integration by mobilizing the National Guard to keep Black students from entering the school. This direct defiance of federal law forced President Eisenhower to take action, choosing to place the Arkansas National Guard under federal control and deploying the 101st Airborne Division to ensure the protection and safe passage of the nine African American students, famously known as the Little Rock Nine, to and from school. In response to the integration efforts, White resistance continued, which led to Governor Faubus closing down public schools throughout the subsequent school year to prevent further integration.