Answer :
The correct answer is I and II only. Excess vote gerrymandering is when a minority group is packed into a few districts to create a few "safe" seats, which allows the majority to win the remaining districts.
This ensures that the minority group's votes are "wasted" in the safe seats and their representation is limited. Stacked vote gerrymandering is when minority voters are spread thinly across multiple districts so that their voting power is diluted, and they cannot elect a candidate of their choice. This gerrymandering ensures that the majority group can easily win all the districts.
Wasted vote gerrymandering is when minority voters are packed into a few districts, allowing the majority to win the remaining districts by a smaller margin. This results in many votes for the minority group being "wasted" as they are concentrated in a few districts and have little influence in the other districts. Since the goal is to ensure representation for African Americans in the House of Representatives, excess vote gerrymandering and stacked vote gerrymandering might be tempting for the State's legislature to employ.
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