A recipe calls for 6 pounds of peeled and diced potatoes. If you expect an [tex]$85\%$[/tex] yield, and potatoes cost you [tex]$\$0.45$[/tex] per pound, how much will the potatoes that you need to purchase cost you? (Round your answer up to the next highest cent.)

Select one:

a. [tex]\$3.08[/tex]

b. [tex]\$2.70[/tex]

c. [tex]\$3.18[/tex]

d. [tex]\$2.30[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem of finding out how much you'll need to spend on potatoes, let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Determine the Yield: The recipe specifies that you require 6 pounds of peeled and diced potatoes. However, the yield is 85%. Yield represents the portion of the purchased product that is usable after processing; for peeled and diced potatoes, this is 85%.

2. Calculate Required Purchase: Since you need 6 pounds of usable potatoes with an 85% yield, you need to determine how many pounds of whole potatoes you'll need to buy. This is calculated as:

[tex]\[
\text{Weight to purchase} = \frac{\text{Required weight}}{\text{Yield percent}} = \frac{6 \text{ pounds}}{0.85}
\][/tex]

Which gives approximately 7.06 pounds.

3. Calculate the Cost: Potatoes cost [tex]$0.45 per pound. To find the total cost, multiply the amount you need to purchase by the cost per pound:

\[
\text{Total cost} = \text{Weight to purchase} \times \text{Cost per pound} = 7.06 \times 0.45
\]

This results in approximately $[/tex]3.18.

4. Rounding Up: Since we are asked to round the cost up to the next highest cent, the total cost needed is [tex]$3.18.

Therefore, the correct choice is:

c. $[/tex]3.18

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