What To Get For Your First Skateboard A Complete Beginner's Guide
Choosing your first skateboard can be an exhilarating yet daunting experience. With so many options available, it's crucial to understand the different components and their impact on your riding experience. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make an informed decision and start your skateboarding journey on the right foot. From selecting the right type of board to understanding the importance of safety gear, we'll cover it all.
Understanding the Different Types of Skateboards
When diving into the world of skateboarding, one of the first things you'll notice is the vast array of skateboard types. Each type caters to different riding styles and preferences. Understanding these distinctions is key to selecting the perfect board for your initial experiences. Let's break down the most common types of skateboards and their ideal uses.
1. Street Skateboards: The classic and most versatile option, street skateboards are designed for performing tricks, riding ramps, and navigating urban environments. These boards typically feature a symmetrical shape, slightly concave deck, and durable construction to withstand the wear and tear of street skating. Street skateboards are the go-to choice for beginners looking to learn a wide range of skills, from ollies and kickflips to grinding rails and ledges. The standard size of a street skateboard deck ranges from 7.5 to 8.5 inches wide, offering a balance of stability and maneuverability. For beginners, a slightly wider deck (around 8 inches) can provide a more stable platform as you learn the basics of balance and board control. The wheels on street skateboards are typically hard (99a durometer or higher) for better responsiveness and sliding ability on smooth surfaces. Choosing the right street skateboard involves considering deck size, wheel hardness, and the overall quality of components like trucks and bearings. A well-assembled street skateboard will provide a solid foundation for developing your skills and exploring the various aspects of street skating.
2. Cruisers: If your primary goal is to cruise around town, commute, or simply enjoy the feeling of gliding, a cruiser skateboard is an excellent choice. Cruisers are characterized by their longer, wider decks and softer wheels, which provide a smoother and more comfortable ride. These boards are designed for stability and ease of use, making them perfect for beginners. Cruiser skateboards often feature a kicktail (the raised back end of the board) for some maneuverability, but they are primarily built for carving and cruising. The decks of cruisers can vary in shape and size, from mini-cruisers (around 28 inches long) to longer, more flexible boards. The softer wheels (78a-85a durometer) absorb bumps and cracks in the pavement, resulting in a smoother ride compared to the hard wheels on street skateboards. This makes cruisers ideal for navigating uneven surfaces and long distances. When selecting a cruiser, consider the deck size and shape that best suits your comfort and riding style. A wider deck offers more stability, while a shorter board is easier to carry and maneuver in tight spaces. Whether you're commuting to work or simply enjoying a leisurely ride, a cruiser skateboard is a fantastic option for beginners looking for a smooth and enjoyable experience.
3. Longboards: Longboards are the kings of distance and speed. These boards are longer and more flexible than street skateboards or cruisers, providing exceptional stability and a smooth ride at higher speeds. Longboards are perfect for carving, downhill riding, and long-distance cruising. They come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific riding style. Drop-through longboards, for example, have a lower center of gravity, making them more stable for downhill riding. Pintail longboards, with their classic surfboard shape, are ideal for carving and cruising. Longboards are not typically the first choice for beginners who want to learn tricks, as their size and weight can make them more challenging to maneuver. However, if your primary interest is in cruising long distances or experiencing the thrill of downhill riding, a longboard can be an excellent option. When choosing a longboard, consider the deck length, flex, and truck mounting style. A longer deck provides more stability, while a flexible deck absorbs bumps and vibrations. The truck mounting style affects the board's turning radius and stability. For beginners, a drop-through or pintail longboard with a medium flex is a good starting point. Remember to always wear appropriate safety gear, especially when riding at higher speeds.
4. Mini Skateboards (Penny Boards): Mini skateboards, often referred to as Penny boards (a popular brand), are small, lightweight, and portable cruisers made from plastic. These boards are known for their vibrant colors and compact size, making them a stylish and convenient option for urban commuting. Mini skateboards are easy to carry around and store, making them ideal for students and city dwellers. The plastic deck is flexible and provides a unique riding feel, though it can take some getting used to. Mini skateboards are best suited for smooth surfaces and casual cruising. They are not designed for tricks or high-speed riding, as their small size can make them less stable at higher speeds. Despite their limitations, mini skateboards are a fun and accessible option for beginners who want a simple and stylish way to get around. When choosing a mini skateboard, consider the deck size and wheel hardness. A slightly larger deck can provide more stability, while softer wheels offer a smoother ride on rough surfaces. Whether you're zipping through campus or cruising along the boardwalk, a mini skateboard is a great way to enjoy the ride.
Key Components of a Skateboard
Understanding the anatomy of a skateboard is crucial for making informed decisions about your first setup. Each component plays a vital role in the board's performance, feel, and durability. Let's take a closer look at the key parts of a skateboard and their functions.
1. Deck: The deck is the heart of the skateboard, the flat wooden platform you stand on. It's typically made from multiple layers of maple wood, pressed together to create a strong and flexible surface. The deck's shape, size, and concave (the curve of the deck) all influence the board's handling and performance. Skateboard decks come in various widths, ranging from 7.5 to 8.5 inches or more. Narrower decks (7.5-8 inches) are generally preferred for technical street skating, as they are lighter and easier to flip. Wider decks (8 inches and up) provide more stability and are better suited for transition skating (riding ramps and bowls) and cruising. The concave of the deck affects the board's responsiveness and the rider's ability to perform tricks. A deeper concave provides more foot grip and control, while a mellow concave offers a more relaxed feel. When choosing a deck, consider your riding style and foot size. A deck that is too narrow may feel unstable, while a deck that is too wide can be harder to control. For beginners, a deck width of around 8 inches is a good starting point, as it offers a balance of stability and maneuverability. The quality of the deck's construction is also important. Look for decks made from high-quality maple wood with a durable finish to ensure longevity.
2. Trucks: Trucks are the metal T-shaped components that attach the wheels to the deck. They are responsible for steering and turning the skateboard. A truck consists of several parts, including the baseplate, hanger, axle, kingpin, and bushings. Skateboard trucks are typically made from aluminum or steel and come in various sizes to match the width of the deck. The width of the trucks should be close to the width of the deck to ensure proper balance and stability. The kingpin is the bolt that holds the truck together and allows for adjustment of the truck's turning ability. The bushings (rubber or urethane cushions) sit around the kingpin and determine the board's responsiveness. Softer bushings allow for easier turning, while harder bushings provide more stability at higher speeds. Adjusting the tightness of the kingpin nut can also affect the turning ability of the trucks. Tightening the nut makes the trucks stiffer and more stable, while loosening it allows for easier turning. When choosing trucks, consider the width, height, and quality of the components. Higher-quality trucks are more durable and offer better performance. For beginners, trucks that are the correct width for the deck and have medium-hardness bushings are a good starting point. Learning how to adjust your trucks to suit your riding style is an essential part of skateboarding.
3. Wheels: Wheels are a crucial component of a skateboard, as they directly impact the board's speed, smoothness, and grip. Skateboard wheels are typically made from polyurethane and come in various sizes and hardness levels. The size of the wheel affects the board's speed and acceleration. Larger wheels roll faster and can handle rougher surfaces, while smaller wheels accelerate quicker and are more suitable for technical skating. The hardness of the wheel, measured in durometer (a scale from 0a to 101a), affects the wheel's grip and smoothness. Softer wheels (78a-90a) provide more grip and a smoother ride, making them ideal for cruising and longboarding. Harder wheels (95a-101a) are faster and more responsive, making them better suited for street skating and performing tricks. For beginners, the choice of wheels depends on the riding style. If you plan to cruise or commute, softer wheels (78a-85a) will provide a more comfortable ride. If you want to learn tricks, harder wheels (99a-101a) will offer better responsiveness and sliding ability. The size of the wheels should also be considered. For street skating, wheels in the 50-54mm range are common, while for cruising and longboarding, larger wheels (55mm and up) are often preferred. When choosing wheels, consider the size, hardness, and quality of the polyurethane. High-quality wheels will last longer and provide better performance.
4. Bearings: Bearings are small metal rings that fit inside the wheels and allow them to spin smoothly on the axle. They are a critical component for the board's speed and efficiency. Skateboard bearings are typically rated on the ABEC scale, which ranges from ABEC 1 to ABEC 9. Higher ABEC ratings indicate tighter tolerances and smoother performance. However, the ABEC rating is not the only factor to consider when choosing bearings. The quality of the materials and construction also play a significant role. Bearings are typically made from steel or ceramic. Ceramic bearings are more expensive but offer superior performance and durability. They are also less susceptible to heat and friction, which can slow down steel bearings. For beginners, ABEC 3 or ABEC 5 bearings are a good starting point. These bearings provide a good balance of performance and affordability. As you progress and ride more frequently, you may want to upgrade to higher-rated bearings. Proper maintenance of bearings is essential for their longevity and performance. Cleaning and lubricating bearings regularly will keep them spinning smoothly. Avoid riding through water or dirt, as this can damage the bearings. When choosing bearings, consider the ABEC rating, materials, and quality of construction. High-quality bearings will improve your board's speed and efficiency.
5. Grip Tape: Grip tape is a sandpaper-like material that adheres to the top of the deck and provides traction for your feet. It is essential for board control and performing tricks. Skateboard grip tape comes in various textures and designs, allowing you to customize the look and feel of your board. The grip tape's texture affects the amount of grip it provides. Coarser grip tape offers more traction, while finer grip tape is less abrasive. The choice of grip tape texture is a matter of personal preference. Some riders prefer coarse grip tape for maximum grip, while others prefer finer grip tape for a more comfortable feel. Applying grip tape properly is crucial for its effectiveness. The grip tape should be applied smoothly and evenly to the deck, without any air bubbles or wrinkles. Use a utility knife or razor blade to trim the excess grip tape around the edges of the deck. Some grip tape comes pre-cut to fit the deck, making the application process easier. When choosing grip tape, consider the texture, design, and ease of application. High-quality grip tape will provide excellent traction and last a long time.
Essential Safety Gear
Safety should always be a top priority when skateboarding. Wearing the right safety gear can significantly reduce the risk of injuries. Investing in quality protective equipment is a crucial step for any beginner skateboarder.
1. Helmet: A helmet is the most important piece of safety gear for skateboarding. Head injuries are common in skateboarding accidents, and a helmet can protect your head from serious trauma. Look for a helmet that is specifically designed for skateboarding, as these helmets meet safety standards and provide adequate protection. Skateboard helmets should fit snugly and cover your forehead and the back of your head. Make sure the helmet is properly adjusted and the straps are securely fastened. Replace your helmet if it has been impacted in a fall, as the protective foam may be damaged. When choosing a helmet, consider the fit, comfort, and safety certifications. A well-fitting helmet will provide the best protection.
2. Knee Pads: Knee pads are essential for protecting your knees from scrapes, bruises, and more serious injuries. Falls are inevitable when learning to skateboard, and knee pads can cushion the impact and prevent injuries. Skateboard knee pads come in various sizes and styles, from basic pads to more advanced pads with hard caps and additional padding. Choose knee pads that fit comfortably and provide adequate coverage. The pads should stay in place while you are riding and not restrict your movement. When choosing knee pads, consider the fit, comfort, and level of protection. High-quality knee pads will provide excellent protection and last a long time.
3. Elbow Pads: Elbow pads protect your elbows from scrapes and impacts. Like knee pads, they are essential for beginners who are learning to balance and control their board. Skateboard elbow pads should fit snugly and provide adequate coverage. The pads should stay in place while you are riding and not restrict your movement. When choosing elbow pads, consider the fit, comfort, and level of protection. High-quality elbow pads will provide excellent protection and last a long time.
4. Wrist Guards: Wrist guards are often overlooked but are crucial for protecting your wrists from fractures and sprains. Many skateboarding falls result in wrist injuries, as people tend to put their hands out to break their fall. Skateboard wrist guards provide support and protection for your wrists, reducing the risk of injury. Wrist guards typically have a plastic or metal splint that runs along the palm and wrist, providing support and preventing hyperextension. Choose wrist guards that fit comfortably and allow for a full range of motion. The guards should stay in place while you are riding and not interfere with your grip on the board. When choosing wrist guards, consider the fit, comfort, and level of protection. High-quality wrist guards will provide excellent protection and last a long time.
5. Mouthguard: While not as common as other safety gear, a mouthguard can protect your teeth and jaw from impacts. If you plan to do more aggressive skating or tricks, a mouthguard is a good investment. Skateboard mouthguards are relatively inexpensive and easy to use. They can be custom-fitted to your teeth for a comfortable and secure fit. When choosing a mouthguard, consider the fit, comfort, and level of protection. A well-fitting mouthguard will stay in place and provide excellent protection.
Where to Buy Your First Skateboard
Choosing where to purchase your first skateboard is as important as selecting the right components. You have several options, each with its own advantages and considerations. Let's explore the best places to buy your first skateboard and what to expect from each.
1. Local Skate Shops: Local skate shops are the best resource for beginners. These shops are staffed by knowledgeable skateboarders who can provide expert advice and help you choose the right board and components. Local skate shops offer a wide selection of skateboards, parts, and safety gear, and they can often assemble a custom board to your specifications. The staff can also provide tips on learning to skateboard and connect you with the local skateboarding community. The main advantage of buying from a local skate shop is the personalized service and expertise you'll receive. You can try out different boards and components and get advice on what works best for your riding style and skill level. Local skate shops also support the skateboarding community and often host events and competitions. However, prices at local skate shops may be slightly higher than online retailers. But the added value of expert advice and community support makes it worth the investment. When visiting a local skate shop, be prepared to ask questions and describe your riding goals. The staff will be happy to help you find the perfect setup.
2. Online Retailers: Online retailers offer a vast selection of skateboards and components at competitive prices. Websites like Amazon, Skate Warehouse, and CCS offer a wide range of products from various brands. Online retailers are a convenient option for those who prefer to shop from home and have a good understanding of what they need. The main advantage of buying online is the wide selection and competitive prices. You can easily compare prices and read reviews from other customers. Online retailers also offer detailed product descriptions and specifications, making it easier to research different components. However, buying online can be challenging for beginners who need expert advice. It's essential to do your research and read reviews before making a purchase. Online retailers may also have different return policies and shipping costs, so be sure to read the fine print. If you're a beginner, consider visiting a local skate shop first to get advice and try out different boards. Once you have a better understanding of what you need, you can shop online for the best deals. When shopping online, be sure to choose reputable retailers and read customer reviews to ensure you're getting a quality product.
3. Sporting Goods Stores: Sporting goods stores like Dick's Sporting Goods and Academy Sports + Outdoors offer a selection of skateboards and components, but the quality and selection may be limited compared to local skate shops or online retailers. Sporting goods stores are a convenient option for those who want to buy a skateboard along with other sporting equipment. The prices at sporting goods stores are often competitive, but the staff may not have the same level of expertise as those at local skate shops. The selection of skateboards at sporting goods stores typically includes entry-level completes and cruisers. If you're a beginner looking for a basic setup, you may find what you need at a sporting goods store. However, if you're serious about skateboarding and want a high-quality board, it's best to shop at a local skate shop or online retailer. When shopping at a sporting goods store, be sure to inspect the skateboard and components carefully. Check for any signs of damage or poor construction. It's also a good idea to read reviews from other customers before making a purchase. While sporting goods stores can be a convenient option, they may not offer the same level of expertise and selection as other retailers.
Tips for Learning to Skateboard
Learning to skateboard can be challenging, but with patience, practice, and the right approach, you can progress and enjoy the ride. Here are some essential tips for beginner skateboarders:
1. Start with the Basics: Before attempting tricks, focus on mastering the fundamentals. Learn how to push, balance, and steer your board. Practice riding in a straight line, turning, and stopping. Once you feel comfortable with these basics, you can move on to more advanced skills. Learning the basics is essential for building a solid foundation and preventing injuries. Practice in a safe, flat area with smooth pavement. Avoid busy streets and areas with obstacles. Wear your safety gear and take your time. Don't try to do too much too soon. Start with small steps and gradually increase the difficulty as you improve. The more time you spend practicing the basics, the better you'll become at skateboarding.
2. Find a Smooth, Flat Surface: Choose a smooth, flat surface for practicing, such as a skatepark, empty parking lot, or paved path. Avoid areas with cracks, rocks, or other obstacles that could cause you to fall. Smooth surfaces make it easier to balance and control your board. Skateparks are ideal for learning to skateboard, as they offer a variety of ramps, rails, and other features. However, skateparks can also be crowded and intimidating for beginners. If you're new to skateboarding, consider practicing in a less crowded area. An empty parking lot or paved path can provide a safe and comfortable environment for learning the basics. Be sure to check for traffic and pedestrians before skating in a public area. Always be aware of your surroundings and skate responsibly.
3. Practice Regularly: Consistency is key to improving your skateboarding skills. Try to practice regularly, even if it's just for a few minutes each day. The more time you spend on your board, the faster you'll progress. Regular practice helps you build muscle memory and improve your balance and coordination. Set realistic goals for yourself and celebrate your progress. Don't get discouraged if you don't see results immediately. Skateboarding takes time and effort. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the process. Try to find a skate buddy to practice with. Skating with friends can make the learning process more enjoyable and provide motivation. Join a local skateboarding community or group to connect with other skaters and share tips and advice.
4. Learn to Fall Properly: Falling is inevitable when skateboarding. Learning to fall properly can help you avoid injuries. Try to roll with the fall and distribute the impact over your body. Avoid putting your hands out to break your fall, as this can lead to wrist injuries. Learning to fall properly is an essential skill for any skateboarder. Practice falling on a soft surface, such as grass or a mat. Tuck your head and roll onto your shoulder or back. Wear your safety gear to protect yourself from scrapes and bruises. The more you practice falling, the more confident you'll become on your board. Don't be afraid to fall. Falling is part of the learning process. The important thing is to get back up and keep trying.
5. Take Lessons: If you're struggling to learn on your own, consider taking lessons from a qualified skateboarding instructor. A good instructor can teach you the proper techniques and help you avoid bad habits. Skateboarding lessons can accelerate your learning progress and provide valuable feedback. Look for instructors who have experience teaching beginners and have a good understanding of skateboarding fundamentals. Lessons can be expensive, but they can be a worthwhile investment if you're serious about learning to skateboard. Group lessons are often more affordable than private lessons. Check with your local skate shop or skatepark for information on skateboarding lessons in your area. A good instructor can help you build confidence and develop your skills safely and effectively.
Conclusion
Choosing your first skateboard and learning to ride can be an incredibly rewarding experience. By understanding the different types of boards, their components, and the importance of safety gear, you can make informed decisions and set yourself up for success. Remember to start with the basics, practice regularly, and always prioritize safety. With patience and persistence, you'll be cruising around and enjoying the thrill of skateboarding in no time. So, grab your board, put on your safety gear, and get ready to embark on an exciting journey into the world of skateboarding!
