Pentax 67 A Comprehensive Review Of This Medium Format Camera System
Introduction to the Pentax 67 System
If you're a film photography enthusiast, particularly one drawn to the expansive world of medium format, the Pentax 67 system is likely a name you've encountered. This camera, a behemoth in the 120 film world, offers a unique blend of image quality, usability, and a vast array of lenses and accessories. Let's delve into the details of this iconic system, exploring its history, features, lenses, and why it remains a beloved choice for photographers today. The Pentax 67 is not just a camera; it's an experience. Its substantial size and weight are offset by the sheer joy of composing on its large, bright viewfinder and the stunning results it delivers. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Pentax 67 system, covering everything from its history and features to its lenses and accessories. Whether you're a seasoned film photographer or just starting your medium format journey, understanding the Pentax 67 can open up a world of creative possibilities.
A Brief History of the Pentax 67
The Pentax 67's story begins in the late 1960s with the Pentax 6x7, a camera that immediately stood out due to its SLR design and the large 6x7cm format it produced. This format, larger than the more common 6x6 medium format, offered a near-ideal aspect ratio for many compositions and delivered exceptional image detail. Over the years, the Pentax 6x7 underwent several refinements, culminating in the Pentax 67, the version most commonly seen today. The Pentax 67 is essentially an updated version of the earlier Pentax 6x7, incorporating several improvements and refinements. Both cameras share the same fundamental design and lens mount, making them part of a single, cohesive system. Understanding the history of the Pentax 67 is crucial to appreciating its design and functionality. It was conceived as a bridge between 35mm SLRs and larger, more cumbersome medium format cameras, offering the image quality of the latter in a relatively familiar form factor. The Pentax 67's legacy is one of exceptional image quality and a robust, reliable design. It has been used by countless professional photographers for decades and continues to be a favorite among film enthusiasts today.
Key Features and Design of the Pentax 67
The Pentax 67 is characterized by its SLR design, meaning that the photographer views the scene through the taking lens, eliminating parallax error. This, combined with the large 6x7 format, provides a viewing experience that is both immersive and precise. The camera's robust build quality is another key feature, making it a reliable tool for both studio and location work. The Pentax 67 boasts a range of features that contribute to its appeal. Its SLR design, coupled with the large 6x7 format, provides a viewing experience that is both immersive and precise. The camera's robust build quality is another key feature, making it a reliable tool for both studio and location work. The mirror slap of the Pentax 67 is infamous, but it's a characteristic that many users have learned to work with. Techniques like mirror lock-up and using a sturdy tripod can help minimize any potential issues. The camera's controls are generally straightforward and intuitive, making it accessible to photographers familiar with SLR cameras. However, its size and weight require a different approach compared to smaller 35mm cameras.
Exploring the Pentax 67 Lens System
One of the Pentax 67's greatest strengths is its extensive lens system. From wide-angle to telephoto, the system offers a lens for virtually any photographic situation. The lenses are renowned for their sharpness, contrast, and overall optical quality. The Pentax 67 lens system is a significant draw for photographers considering this camera. The lenses are renowned for their sharpness, contrast, and overall optical quality. Whether you're shooting landscapes, portraits, or anything in between, there's likely a Pentax 67 lens that will suit your needs. The system includes a wide range of focal lengths, from wide-angle lenses for capturing expansive scenes to telephoto lenses for isolating distant subjects. Prime lenses are generally favored for their sharpness and speed, while zoom lenses offer versatility and convenience.
Popular Pentax 67 Lenses:
- 35mm f/4.5: An ultra-wide-angle lens perfect for landscapes and architectural photography.
- 55mm f/4: A wide-angle lens ideal for general photography and environmental portraits.
- 75mm f/4.5: A standard wide-angle lens, often favored for its sharpness and versatility.
- 105mm f/2.4: A fast, standard lens excellent for portraits and low-light photography.
- 135mm f/4 Macro: A macro lens allowing for close-up photography with exceptional detail.
- 165mm f/2.8: A short telephoto lens with a fast aperture, ideal for portraits and shallow depth of field work.
- 200mm f/4: A telephoto lens suitable for various subjects, from portraits to landscapes.
- 300mm f/4: A longer telephoto lens for capturing distant subjects with good image quality.
- 400mm f/4 ED[IF]: A high-performance super-telephoto lens with excellent sharpness and contrast, featuring extra-low dispersion (ED) glass and internal focusing (IF).
- 500mm f/5.6: A very long telephoto lens for wildlife and sports photography.
- 600mm f/4 ED[IF]: A professional-grade super-telephoto lens offering outstanding image quality, with ED glass and internal focusing.
- 75mm Shift: A special-purpose lens for correcting perspective in architectural photography.
- Fisheye 35mm: An ultra-wide lens that creates a distorted, circular image, offering a unique perspective.
- Zoom 55-100mm f/4.5: A versatile zoom lens covering a range of wide-angle to standard focal lengths.
- Zoom 90-180mm f/5.6: A telephoto zoom lens suitable for portraits and general photography.
- Zoom 100-200mm f/5.6: A telephoto zoom lens offering a useful range for various subjects.
- Zoom 150-300mm f/5.6: A telephoto zoom lens for capturing distant subjects.
Accessories for the Pentax 67 System
The Pentax 67 system is complemented by a range of accessories, including viewfinders, focusing screens, and grips. These accessories enhance the camera's functionality and tailor it to specific shooting needs. The Pentax 67 system is not just about the camera body and lenses; a range of accessories further enhances its capabilities. Viewfinders, focusing screens, and grips can be added to customize the camera to your specific shooting needs. Understanding the available Pentax 67 accessories can help you get the most out of the system. For example, a waist-level finder can be useful for low-angle shooting, while a metered prism finder provides accurate exposure readings. A grip can improve handling, especially when using larger lenses.
Common Accessories:
- Various Viewfinders: Including prism finders, waist-level finders, and metered prism finders.
- Focusing Screens: Different screens optimized for specific shooting situations, such as bright screens for low-light focusing.
- Grips: For improved handling and stability, especially with larger lenses.
- Extension Tubes and Bellows: For macro photography.
- Lens Hoods: To prevent flare and improve contrast.
The Enduring Appeal of the Pentax 67
Despite its age and the rise of digital photography, the Pentax 67 continues to hold a special place in the hearts of many photographers. Its image quality, robust build, and extensive lens system make it a compelling choice for those who appreciate the unique qualities of film photography. The Pentax 67's enduring appeal lies in its ability to produce stunning images with a distinctive look and feel. The large 6x7 format provides a level of detail and tonality that is difficult to replicate with smaller formats. The camera's manual operation encourages a deliberate and thoughtful approach to photography, fostering creativity and attention to detail. For many photographers, the Pentax 67 is more than just a camera; it's a tool that allows them to connect with the art of photography in a meaningful way. Its large format, combined with high-quality lenses, delivers images with exceptional detail, tonality, and a distinctive “medium format look.” The camera's manual operation encourages a deliberate and thoughtful approach to photography, fostering creativity and attention to detail.
Tips for Using the Pentax 67
Using the Pentax 67 effectively requires understanding its quirks and strengths. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of this iconic camera: Mastering the Pentax 67 takes time and practice, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of this iconic camera. The mirror slap can be a challenge, so use techniques like mirror lock-up and a sturdy tripod to minimize its impact. Accurate metering is crucial for film photography, so take the time to learn how to use the camera's meter or use an external light meter. Experiment with different lenses and accessories to find the combination that best suits your shooting style. Developing a strong understanding of the Pentax 67's mechanics and characteristics is crucial for achieving optimal results.
- Manage Mirror Slap: The Pentax 67 has a significant mirror slap, which can cause camera shake. Use mirror lock-up and a sturdy tripod to minimize this effect.
- Accurate Metering: Film is less forgiving than digital when it comes to exposure. Use a handheld meter or the camera's built-in meter carefully.
- Sharpness: This camera is sharp but slow to shoot. Ensure good focus and a steady hand to reduce motion blur.
- Heavy Camera: Be mindful of the camera's weight, especially during longer shoots. Consider using a comfortable neck strap or harness.
- Regular Maintenance: Like any mechanical camera, the Pentax 67 benefits from regular maintenance and cleaning.
Pros and Cons of the Pentax 67 System
To provide a balanced perspective, let's consider the pros and cons of the Pentax 67 system: Weighing the pros and cons of the Pentax 67 is essential for determining if it's the right camera for you. Its exceptional image quality and extensive lens system are significant advantages. However, its size, weight, and cost can be drawbacks for some photographers. Ultimately, the decision to invest in a Pentax 67 depends on your individual needs and priorities. Its pros make it a desirable choice for photographers seeking exceptional image quality and a classic film experience. However, its cons should be carefully considered, particularly if you prioritize portability and ease of use.
Pros:
- Exceptional Image Quality: The 6x7 format provides outstanding detail and tonality.
- Extensive Lens System: A wide range of high-quality lenses are available.
- Robust Build Quality: The camera is built to last and can withstand demanding conditions.
- SLR Design: Allows for precise viewing and composition.
Cons:
- Size and Weight: The Pentax 67 is a large and heavy camera, making it less portable than other options.
- Mirror Slap: Can cause camera shake, requiring careful technique and support.
- Cost: Both the camera body and lenses can be expensive, especially for well-maintained copies.
- Film Costs: Shooting medium format film can be more expensive than shooting 35mm.
Conclusion: Is the Pentax 67 Right for You?
The Pentax 67 is a remarkable camera system that offers a unique blend of image quality, usability, and classic film experience. Whether it's the right choice for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. The Pentax 67 is a significant investment, but for many photographers, it's an investment that pays off in the form of stunning images and a deeply satisfying photographic experience. If you value image quality above all else and appreciate the tactile experience of shooting with a mechanical film camera, the Pentax 67 may be the perfect choice for you. However, if you prioritize portability and convenience, other medium format options might be more suitable. Ultimately, the best way to decide is to try a Pentax 67 for yourself and see if it fits your style and workflow. If you're drawn to the large 6x7 format, the extensive lens system, and the classic film experience, the Pentax 67 is well worth considering. However, its size, weight, and cost should be carefully evaluated. If you are passionate about film photography and the unique aesthetic of medium format, the Pentax 67 is a camera that deserves your attention. Its legacy of excellence continues to inspire photographers today, making it a true icon in the world of film photography.